The School Resource Officer (SRO) Desk Reference was designed by the School Violence Resource Center, a unit within the Criminal Justice Institute, University of Arkansas System. The information in this desk reference may be used by both new and experienced SROs across the Nation. It is a quick reference of the basic concepts of an SRO program.

The information in this document encourages SROs to view themselves as a member of the faculty and administrative team within the school as well as a law enforcement officer. It is imperative that SROs develop positive relationships with the students, faculty, and administration. An effective SRO should use a three-pronged approach to his/her job – teacher, counselor, and law enforcement officer. 

In their dual role as teachers and law enforcement officers, SROs must continually familiarize themselves with the many issues confronting students today, such as alcohol and drug use, gang involvement, weapons, bullying, and teenage suicide. As mentors, SROs should also be familiar with the various services that are available in their community so they can make the appropriate referral to address a particular issue. 

The School Resource Officer Desk Reference offers an easy-to-read refresher on issues and experiences SROs may encounter on a day-to-day basis.